30th Annual Meeting and Associated Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2015)
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Comparative study of sequential intravesical chemotherapy using gemcitabine and mitomycin C with mitomycin C alone for non-muscle invasive bladder carcinoma- a randomized trial
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer volume 3, Article number: P136 (2015)
Introduction
This study was conducted to investigate the ablative efficacy and safety of sequential intravesical gemcitabine and mitomycin C with mitomycin C alone in refractory non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
Methods
A total of 219 patients with refractory NMIBC were prospectively enrolled at tertiary academic center over period of Feb 2009-Jan 2012 & followed for next 3 yrs. They were randomly assigned to either of treatment arms: Gentamycin & mitomycin C (group A) or mitomycin C (group B). All patients underwent a 6-week induction regimen followed by a monthly maintenance regimen for one year if they responded to the induction course.
Results
In Group A 98 of 102 & in group B 94 of 96 patients completed the therapy and were evaluated for response while 6 patient left the therapy in between. The therapy was well tolerated in the rest of patients. In group‘A’ i.e Gentamycin & mitomycin C a total, 82 patients (83.67%) exhibited a complete response to intravesical therapy. In 12.2% (12) patients had biopsy proven recurrence (22±6.16 months). In group ‘B’ (mitomycin C), 63 (65.60%) patients exhibited a complete response to intravesical therapy, 22 patients (22.9%) showed a partial response. During follow-up, 16 patients (25.3%) developed recurrence within this period. (14.5 +/- 8.26 months).
Conclusions
Chemoresection with sequential intravesical gemcitabine and mitomycin C administration may be a viable option for BCG refractory non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
![figure 1](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F2051-1426-3-S2-P136/MediaObjects/40425_2015_Article_902_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Figure 2
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Jayant, K., Kumar, S., Singh, S.k. et al. Comparative study of sequential intravesical chemotherapy using gemcitabine and mitomycin C with mitomycin C alone for non-muscle invasive bladder carcinoma- a randomized trial. j. immunotherapy cancer 3 (Suppl 2), P136 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/2051-1426-3-S2-P136
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2051-1426-3-S2-P136