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Fig. 4 | Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer

Fig. 4

From: Tasquinimod triggers an early change in the polarization of tumor associated macrophages in the tumor microenvironment

Fig. 4

M1 macrophages, induced by tasquinimod modulates the expression of different angiogenic factors. a Median Fluorescence Intensity (MFI)values of CD206, MHC-II and CD86 cell surface expression evaluated by flow cytometry on isolated tumor infiltrating CD11b+ cells gated on the F4/80high population after 1 and 3 days of in vivo exposure to tasquinimod. Results from one out of three representative experiments are shown. b Up-regulation of M1 genes Nos2 (iNos) and Il-12β, and down-regulation of M2 genes CD206, Arg-1 and Il-10 mRNA expression in isolated tumor infiltrating CD11b+ cells after 1 and 3 days of in vivo exposure to tasquinimod. c Changes of pro-angiogenic genes Vegfa, Vegfc, Fgf2, Nrp1 and Il-6 mRNA expression in isolated tumor infiltrating CD11b+ cells after 1 and 3 days of in vivo exposure to tasquinimod (versus control; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001; One way ANOVA with Dunnetts multiple comparison test, Error bars indicate s.e.m)

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