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Table 2 Monitoring immunotherapy for GI malignancies

From: Systematic evaluation of immune regulation and modulation

Marker

Specimen

Use

MSI

Tumor

Determine eligibility for anti-PD1 treatment

Quant HCV

Serum

Response to anti-CTLA-4 treatment in patients with HCV infection

Pathology

Liver biopsy

Rule out drug induced hepatitis

ALT/AST

Serum

Liver toxicity

Gut microbiome

Stool

Response to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors