Fig. 7From: Inhibition of WEE1 kinase and cell cycle checkpoint activation sensitizes head and neck cancers to natural killer cell therapiesWEE1 kinase inhibition sensitizes human head and neck cancer cells to direct and ADCC-mediated NK cell lysis. a Loss of cell index of UMSCC-6 or − 9 cells following the addition of haNK cells at increasing E:T ratios was measured via real-time impedance analysis. Vertical line at ~ 24 h indicates time at which haNKs were added. Control cells were exposed to haNK media alone. % loss of cell index 24 h after the addition of haNKs is quantified on right. b UMSCC-6 and -9 cells were assessed for cell surface PD-L1 expression by flow cytometry in the presence of absence of IFN stimulation (10 μg/mL × 24 hours). c Loss of cell index following the addition of haNKs or healthy donor (HD) NK cells to UMSCC-6 (at 1:1 E:T ratio) or − 9 (10:1 E:T ratio) treated with Avelumab (2 ng/mL) or isotype control was measured via real-time impedance analysis. Where indicated, Avelumab was added at the same time haNK or HD NK cells were added. % loss of cell index 12 and 48 h after the addition of haNKs is quantified to the right of each plot. d Loss of cell index following the addition of haNKs to UMSCC-6 (at 1:1 E:T ratio) or − 9 (10:1 E:T ratio) treated with Avelumab or isotype control and plated in the presence or absence of AZD1775 (AZD) at 250 nM was measured via real-time impedance analysis. % loss of cell index 12 and 48 h after the addition of haNKs is quantified to the right of each plot. All in vitro experiments were repeated in at least three independent assays with similar results. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001Back to article page