Fig. 1From: Evaluating in vivo efficacy – toxicity profile of TEG001 in humanized mice xenografts against primary human AML disease and healthy hematopoietic cellsIn vitro and in vivo efficacy profile of TEG001. (a) Antitumor reactivity of TEG001 towards patient-derived primary AML blasts in vitro. Effector cells TEG001 and primary AML blasts from multiple donors (E:T ratio is 1:3) were incubated for 24 h with or without 10 μM PAM as indicated. Daudi and healthy T cells were included as positive and negative target controls, respectively. IFNγ secretion was measured by ELISPOT. IFNγ spots per 15,000 T cells are shown as mean ± SD of at least 3 independent replicates for each target. Fifty spots/15,000 cells were considered as a positive antitumor response and indicated by the black horizontal line. Statistical significances were calculated by two-way ANOVA; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; ****, P < 0.0001; (b) Bulk αβT cells (as mock T cells) or TEG001 cells were incubated with primary AML blast from donor p2 for 5 h at E:T ratio 10:1. Then cells were plated in methylcellulose-based medium and, after 8 days, colony formation was quantified using an inverted microscope. Shown is the number of CFU formed. Data is the result of a single experiment from single primary AML donor; (c) Schematic overview of in vivo experiment. NSG mice were irradiated at day 0 and engrafted with primary AML cells at day 1. AML cells were followed-up in the peripheral blood by flow cytometry. When the average AML cells were > 500 cells/ml, treatment was initiated. Mice received 2 injections of therapeutic TEG001 or TEG-LM1 mock in the presence of PAM (at week 7 and 9) and IL-2 (at week 7); (d) Tumor burden for primary AML was measured in peripheral blood by quantifying for absolute cell number by flow cytometry. Data represent mean ± SD of all mice per group (n = 5). Statistical significances were calculated by non-parametric 2-tailed Mann-Whitney t-test; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; ****, P < 0.0001Back to article page