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Table 1 Baseline Patient and Disease Characteristics and Best Responses after Low-Dose RT

From: Influence of low-dose radiation on abscopal responses in patients receiving high-dose radiation and immunotherapy

ID #

Age

Sex

Histology

IO Agent

High-Dose RT Site

High Dose RT, (Gy/fx)

Low-Dose Site

Low-Dose Type

Mean Low-Dose (Gy/fx)

Time between RT & IO

Time to Response to RT, days

Low-Dose Lesions, no.

Low-Dose Lesion Response, %*

No-Dose

Lesions, no.

No-Dose

Lesion Response, %*

1

91

M

Adenocarcinoma

Pembrolizumab

Lung

45/15

Lung

Scatter

18.92/15

0

42

1

−100%

2

8%

2

52

M

Adenocarcinoma

Pembrolizumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

2.45/4

52

26

1

−19%

2

−30%

3

69

M

SCC

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

6.49/4

32

54

3

−100%

1

−22%

4

21

F

HCC

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

3.05/4

39

21

1

−65%

5

−38%

5

73

F

Adenocarcinoma

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

2.47/4

27

42

1

−21%

1

−2%

6

67

F

Adenocarcinoma

Ipilimumab

Liver

50/4

Liver

Scatter

6.43/4

1

38

1

−59%

0

7

63

M

Adenocarcinoma

Ipilimumab

Liver

50/4

Liver

Scatter

9.32/4

1

35

1

−47%

1

−45%

8

60

M

Adenocarcinoma

Ipilimumab

Liver

50/4

Lung

Scatter

24.11/4

25

39

1

−63%

3

7%

9

49

F

ACC

Pembrolizumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

12.03/4

39

38

2

−6%

1

−4%

10

53

F

Adenocarcinoma

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

4.01/4

27

23

1

− 35%

2

−23%

11

44

M

ACC

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

5.14/4

37

43

2

−43%

2

−33%

12

65

M

CRC

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

19.43/4

29

10

2

−41%

4

44%

13

43

M

RCC

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Liver

Scatter

14.4/4

1

45

1

−53%

5

−41%

14

56

M

Neuroendocrine

Ipilimumab

Liver

50/4

Liver

Scatter

15.5/4

26

153

3

−11%

3

10%

15

59

M

ACC

Ipilimumab

Liver

50/4

Liver

Scatter

21.8/4

22

12

3

−5%

3

−7%

16

74

M

Adenocarcinoma

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Abdomen

Scatter

6.27/4

1

40

1

−36%

1

14%

17

62

F

Adenocarcinoma

Ipilimumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

6.06/4

96

38

1

−42%

2

−55%

18

71

M

Adenocarcinoma

Pembrolizumab

Lung

50/4

Lung

Scatter

12.97/4

105

81

1

−100%

1

53%

19

49

M

DLBCL

Pembrolizumab

Inguinal

50/20

Inguinal

Scatter

4.74/20

31

70

1

−100%

1

−4%

20

53

M

Adenocarcinoma

Pembrolizumab

Lung

45/15

Lung

Scatter

12.20/15

74

114

1

−42%

0

21

53

M

SCC

Pembrolizumab

Lung

50/4

Abdomen

Intentional

8/4

39

109

1

−25%

1

−56%

22

65

F

Adenocarcinoma

Pembrolizumab

Lung

52.5/15

Lung

Intentional

7.5/5

27

119

2

−67%

1

64%

23

69

M

MCC

Atezolizumab

Adrenal

70/10

Inguinal

Intentional

6/6

27

19

2

−32%

0

24

80

M

SCC

Nivolizumab

Lung

52.5/15

Lung

Intentional

6/6

26

67

1

−11%

0

25

56

F

Melanoma

Ipilimumab

Spleen

25/5

Liver

Intentional

7.5/5

1

29

2

−7%

2

22%

26

69

F

Adenocarcinoma

Atezolizumab

Liver

60/10

Abdomen

Intentional

8/4

1

39

1

−7%

1

0%

  1. Abbreviations: RT radiation, IO immunotherapy, SCC squamous cell carcinoma, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, ACC adrenal cortical carcinoma, RCC renal cell carcinoma, DLBCL diffuse large B cell lymphoma, MCC Merkel Cell Carcinoma