Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the study patients (n = 164)

From: Clinical and immune profiling for cancer of unknown primary site

Characteristic

No. of patients (%)a

P valueb

Full-analysis set (n = 164)

Biomarker-analysis set (n = 92)

Median age (range), years

68 (35–95)

68 (35–95)

0.915

Sex

0.427

 Male

94 (57)

58 (63)

 

 Female

70 (43)

34 (37)

 

ECOG performance status

0.909

 0–1

100 (61)

57 (62)

 

 2

34 (21)

17 (18)

 

 3–4

15 (9)

9 (10)

 

 Unknown (not recorded)

15 (9)

9 (10)

 

Smoking historyc

0.772

 Current or former

93 (57)

57 (62)

 

 Never

49 (30)

27 (29)

 

 Unknown (not recorded)

22 (13)

8 (9)

 

Favorable subset

34 (21)

20 (22)

0.874

 Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC)

9 (5)

4 (4)

 

 Squamous carcinoma limited to cervical lymph nodes (HNC-like)

13 (8)

10 (11)

 

 Adenocarcinoma restricted to axillary lymph nodes in females (BC-like)

1 (1)

1 (1)

 

 Extragonadal germ cell tumor syndrome (GCT-like)

1 (1)

1 (1)

 

 Peritoneal carcinomatosis in females (PPC-like)

7 (4)

2 (2)

 

 Squamous carcinoma limited to inguinal lymph nodes (ACC-like)

1 (1)

  

 Single resectable metastatic carcinoma

2 (1)

2 (2)

 

 Unfavorable subset

130 (79)d

72 (78)d

 

Histology

0.759

 Squamous

33 (20)

21 (23)

 

 Adeno

76 (46)

42 (46)

 

 Undifferentiated

36 (22)

22 (24)

 

 Other

19 (12)e

7 (8)f

 
  1. Abbreviations: ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
  2. aPercentages may not add up to 100 because of rounding
  3. bFisher’s exact test
  4. cCurrent smokers were defined as individuals who had smoked ≥100 cigarettes including at least one within the year prior to diagnosis; former smokers as those who had smoked ≥100 cigarettes but had quit > 1 year prior to diagnosis; and never-smokers as those who had smoked < 100 cigarettes
  5. dA plausible primary site of origin was identified in one patient (primary differentiated thyroid carcinoma identified after second-line chemotherapy in a patient with multiple bone metastases)
  6. eAdenosquamous, n = 3; neuroendocrine carcinoma, n = 9; not otherwise specified, n = 7
  7. fAdenosquamous, n = 1; neuroendocrine carcinoma, n = 4; not otherwise specified, n = 2